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1.
Voen Med Zh ; 318(6): 55-9, 80, 1997 Jun.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9412066

Through 12 hours of work the operators of command-measuring complexes had initial signs of exhaustion, showed them-self by decrease of health state, activity, mood, increase of latent period of simple sensorimotor reaction. These changes of a functional condition had no effect on quality of fulfillment of target problems. At the end of daily duty exhaustion, described by deterioration of health state, increase of operators' anxiousness, rapid pulse, reduction of time of delay of breath, increase of time of instability of sensorimotor reactions, amount of faulty actions, reduction of speed of mental processes and distribution of attention were developed.


Military Personnel , Space Flight , Work Capacity Evaluation , Efficiency/physiology , Fatigue/physiopathology , Fatigue/psychology , Hemodynamics , Humans , Military Personnel/psychology , Psychophysiology , Reaction Time/physiology , Russia , Time Factors
3.
Voen Med Zh ; (11): 36-9, 80, 1995 Nov.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8578715

The article studies the possibilities of adaptation for hypoxia in the conditions of decompressive barochamber for treatment of patients with asiderotic anemia. The high efficiency of hypobaric hypoxia was marked in treatment of these patients in medical stationary and during pre-operational management of gynaecological patients. In the process of adaptation for hypoxia these patients had an increase in hemoglobin contents, enhanced functional reserves of cardiorespiratory system, and growth of performance capability. After adaptation for hypoxia these patients have passed throughout postoperative period with less difficulty.


Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/therapy , Atmosphere Exposure Chambers , Hypoxia/physiopathology , Adaptation, Physiological , Adult , Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/blood , Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/etiology , Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/physiopathology , Chronic Disease , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Female , Hemorrhage/complications , Humans , Middle Aged , Preoperative Care , Uterine Neoplasms/complications
6.
Aviakosm Ekolog Med ; 27(2): 35-9, 1993.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8012299

Effects of hypoxic hypoxia, statokinetic stimuli, breathing O2 at excessive pressure, hypodynamia, and loads on the human body were studied with rheoencephalographic, rheovasographic and rheopneumographic techniques. The data obtained allows to conclude that rheography is an adequate and highly informative method for assessment of systemic hemodynamics in humans. More pronounced shifts in the circulation system in response to air and space flight factors occurred in head-down position and when breathing O2 at excessive pressure. The key mechanism controlling hemodynamics in altered environment was modulation of tone in cerebral and peripheral vessels. Rheographic, amplitude rate, dicrotic and diastolic indices can be referred to as parameters which most fully describe systemic hemodynamics.


Aerospace Medicine , Hemodynamics , Space Flight , Adult , Atmosphere Exposure Chambers , Gravitation , Humans , Hypoxia/physiopathology , Immobilization/physiology , Male , Oxygen/physiology , Plethysmography, Impedance/methods , Posture/physiology , Time Factors
8.
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med ; 18(3): 57-60, 1984.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6376942

Experiments were carried out at sea level to investigate tolerance and work capacity of test subjects breathing 100% oxygen and hypoxic gas mixtures (HGM) containing 12.7-12.8% O2 at a positive pressure of 800 mm H2O. All test subjects tolerated 1 hour exposure to 100% O2 or HGM under positive pressure. However, HGM induced more distinct cardiopulmonary changes than O2. During the first minutes of exposure to positive pressure breathing the tracking performance deteriorated most. The number of errors was 24.5% with O2 and 21.4% with HGM more than in the pretest study. As the adaptation developed, the number of tracking errors decreased to reach the pretest level with O2 and to remain 6-10% higher than the pretest level with HGM.


Heart/physiology , Oxygen/physiology , Pressure , Respiration , Work , Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Hyperbaric Oxygenation , Hypoxia/physiopathology , Lung/physiology , Positive-Pressure Respiration
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